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 Duration 28 hours

Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • Evolution of cloud technology and the origins of OpenStack
  • Key characteristics of cloud computing
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid architectures
    • On-premise solutions, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Implementing public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Comparison of open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Various OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The broader OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Underlying tools and technologies
    • Integration capabilities
  • Managing the OpenStack lifecycle
  • OpenStack certification pathways
  • Overview of the course lab (VM) environment

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Familiarizing with OpenStack 
    • Core OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud interface
    • Understanding OpenStack daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone - Identity management service
    • Concepts of domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing Keystone catalog services and endpoints
    • Creating and administering domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Validating Keystone services
  • Glance - Image service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, formats, and containers)
    • Uploading and retrieving images
    • Sharing images across projects
    • Configuring quotas for the image service
    • Verifying Glance service health
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Fundamental Neutron network resource types
    • Administering tenant networks and subnets 
    • Managing security groups and rules
    • East-West routing mechanisms
    • Understanding network namespaces
    • Configuring external and provider networks
    • North-South routing configurations
    • Managing Floating IPs
    • Setting network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting (using namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Managing networking quotas
    • Validating Neutron services
  • Nova - Compute service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Managing keypairs
    • Managing instance flavours
    • Configuring instance parameters
    • Provisioning new instances
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Creating snapshots
    • General instance management tasks
    • Assigning Floating IPs
    • Using the interactive console and reviewing console logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Configuring compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Exploring the Placement API and Nova Cells v2
    • Validating Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Defining volume parameters
    • Provisioning new volumes
    • Managing existing volumes
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Handling volume snapshots
    • Managing volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Integrating new storage backends
    • Utilizing LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph storage backends
    • Integrating Ceph within OpenStack
    • Validating Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift internal components and processes
    • Administering containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists
    • Implementing object expiration policies
    • Understanding Rings and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Setting up storage quotas
    • Validating Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Heat Orchestration Templates and their constituent parts
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stack status
    • Updating existing Heat stacks
    • Validating Heat services
  • Basic troubleshooting techniques
    • Analyzing log files
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Performing OpenStack backups
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Diagnosing instance status
    • Analyzing the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Managing Metadata services
    • General methodologies for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network connectivity problems
    • Troubleshooting network performance issues
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network design principles
    • Storage design strategies
    • Flavour sizing best practices
    • Managing resource overcommitment
  • Highly Available control plane
    • Implementing High Availability (HA) in OpenStack services
    • Configuring an HA database
    • Setting up an HA message queue
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Rationale and methods for implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Configuring Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration strategies
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tuning live migration parameters
    • Utilizing the Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugin options
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • Load Balancer as a Service (LBaaS) + Octavia project
    • VPN as a Service (VPNaaS)
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • The Ceilometer service
    • Integrating external monitoring tools
  • Advanced cloud and hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • Metadata Service configuration
  • Block storage backends
    • Logical Volume Manager (LVM)
    • Ceph RBD integration
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Considerations for storage networks
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and standard procedures
    • Achieving zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future direction of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Fundamental Linux administration capabilities
  • Essential networking knowledge
  • Basic understanding of the cloud computing paradigm

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