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 Duration 16 hours

Course Outline

Session 1 (4 hours)

Module 1 – S/4HANA Essentials for Auditors (2 hours)

  • Core architecture components (ABAP, Fiori, catalogs/roles).
  • Major differences compared to ECC:
    • Business Partner concept.
    • Universal Journal (ACDOCA).
    • Flexible workflows.
  • Current AIS locations: transaction codes and their Fiori equivalents.

Module 2 – Access Control, Roles, and Core SoD (2 hours)

  • User management, PFCG, SUIM, SU53, and SU24 (authorization details by transaction code).
  • Fiori catalogs and roles (application ID, catalog, space).
  • Fundamental SoD matrices and common audit findings (e.g., combining creation and release authority in a single role).

Session 2 (4 hours)

Module 3 – Security Logging and Tracing (3 hours)

  • Security Audit Log (SM19/SM20): enabling, filtering, and interpretation.
  • STAD/ST03N: analyzing usage statistics, sessions, and peak loads.
  • Read Access Logging (RAL): conceptual overview and applicable scenarios.
  • Best practices for retaining and exporting audit evidence.

Module 4 – Configuration Modifications and Sensitive Data (1 hour)

  • Change documentation (SCU3) and change policies (SCC4).
  • Critical parameters (RZ10/RZ11): review and evidentiary capture.

Session 3 (4 hours)

Module 5 – Process Controls (FI/MM/SD) in S/4 (4 hours)

  • FI: Tolerance limits, posting periods (OB52), entry segregation, and journal approval workflows.
  • MM: Release strategies, spending limits, single-source procurement, and condition changes.
  • SD: Credit limits (FSCM Credit Management) and price/condition adjustments.
  • BP: Controls on creation/exchange and sensitivity of fiscal/banking data.
  • Risk-based sampling and selection methodologies.

Session 4 (4 hours)

Module 6 – Comprehensive Laboratory and Reporting (3 hours)

  • Identifying elevated roles and access rights for critical users.
  • Tracing operational transactions (buy/sell) and gathering evidence via SM20/SCU3.
  • Documenting findings with captured screenshots and data exports.
  • Compiling working papers and ensuring audit trail traceability.

Module 7 – Conclusion and Action Planning (1 hour)

  • Internal control checklist specific to S/4 environments.
  • Prioritizing findings and formulating recommendations.

Course Deliverables:

  • A comprehensive checklist covering 20+ controls across FI/MM/SD/BP.
  • A quick reference guide for SM19/SM20, SUIM, SCU3, and STAD/ST03N.

Requirements

  • A foundational grasp of core auditing principles
  • Prior experience working with SAP systems
  • Knowledge of established compliance and control frameworks

Target Audience

  • Auditors
  • Internal control specialists
  • SAP security consultants
  • Compliance officers

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